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Wednesday, February 24, 2016

Android Layout properties

Here is a list of some of the layout properties used in different layout managers in android


Property

Possible Values

Notes

android:layout_width

  • "wrap_content”:adjusts the size of the control to fit according to its contents. 
  • “fill_parent”: adjusts the size of the content to fit all the available space of the parent.
  • numeric value of pixels(px), points(pt), inches(in), millimeters(mm), Density(dp) density-independent pixels based on 160 dpi (dot per inch), Scale (sp) Scale-independent pixels (dimensions that allow for user sizing; helpful for use in
    fonts).


android:layout_height

Same as android:layout_width



android:orientation

Vertical or horizontal

Used as a property for the container in LinearLayout

android:layout_weight

Numeric value: determines the ratio by which widgets share empty soace in the container. The lower value occupies more space


android:layout_gravity

  • top:widget positioned at the top of the container.
  • Center: positioned at the center of the container both vertically and horizontally.
  • center_horizontal: positioned at the horizontal center of the container.
  • Center_vertical: positioned at the vertical center of the container.
  • Bottom: positioned at the bottom of the container.
  • fill_horizontal: grows the vertical size of the widget if needed, so it completely fills the container.
  • fill_vertical: grows the horizontal size of the widget if needed, so it completely fills the container.
  • fill: grows the size if needed of the widget both horizontally and vertically so it fills the container.
  • Clip_vertical: Additional option that can be set to have the top and/or bottom edges of the child clipped to its containers bounds. The clip will be based on the vertical gravity: a top gravity will clip the bottom edge, a bottom gravity will clip the top edge, and neither will clip both edges.
  • Clip_horizontal: Additional option that can be set to have the left and/or right edges of the child clipped to its containers bounds. The clip will be based on the horizontal gravity: a left gravity will clip the right edge, a right gravity will clip the left edge, and neither will clip both edges.


android:gravity

Same as android:layout_gravity

Used for the content of a widget

android:padding

  • Apply padding value to the four edges of the widget.
  • numeric value of pixels(px), points(pt), inches(in), millimeters(mm), Density(dp) density-independent pixels based on 160 dpi (dot per inch), Scale (sp) Scale-independent pixels (dimensions that allow for user sizing; helpful for use in
    fonts).


android:paddingTop

  • Applies padding value to the top of the widget.
  • Values same as android:padding


android:paddingBottom
  • Applies padding value to the bottom of the widget.
  • Values same as android:padding


android:paddingRight

  • Apply padding value to the right of the widget.
  • Values same as android:padding


android:paddingLeft
  • Apply padding value to the left of the widget.
  •  Values same as android:padding


android:layout_alignParentTop
True|false: used in relative layout, aligns the widget’s top edge with the top of the container

android:layout_alignParentBottom
True|false: used in relative layout, aligns the widget’s top edge with the bottom of the container

android:layout_alignParentLeft
True|false: used in relative layout, aligns the widget’s left edge with the left of the container

android:layout_alignParentRight
True|false: used in relative layout, aligns the widget’s right edge with the right of the container

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