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Wednesday, February 17, 2016

Simple HTTP server running on Android

Its my old exercise "Implement simple HTTP server running on Android". Somebody report its not work, so I re-try it on Android Studio. Actually the code is same as before, and work as expected. Please notice both the server and client have to connect in the same WiFi network.


Updated@2015-11-26:
This code NOT work on Android 5, may be all 5+ version.
Fixed, refer next post "socket.getInetAddress() return null on Android 5".


Work on Xiaomi Redmi 2, running Android 4.4.4


MainActivity.java
package com.blogspot.android_er.androidhttpserver;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText welcomeMsg;
TextView infoIp;
TextView infoMsg;
String msgLog = "";

ServerSocket httpServerSocket;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

welcomeMsg = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.welcomemsg);
infoIp = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.infoip);
infoMsg = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.msg);

infoIp.setText(getIpAddress() + ":"
+ HttpServerThread.HttpServerPORT + " ");

HttpServerThread httpServerThread = new HttpServerThread();
httpServerThread.start();
}

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();

if (httpServerSocket != null) {
try {
httpServerSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

private String getIpAddress() {
String ip = "";
try {
Enumeration<NetworkInterface> enumNetworkInterfaces = NetworkInterface
.getNetworkInterfaces();
while (enumNetworkInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
NetworkInterface networkInterface = enumNetworkInterfaces
.nextElement();
Enumeration<InetAddress> enumInetAddress = networkInterface
.getInetAddresses();
while (enumInetAddress.hasMoreElements()) {
InetAddress inetAddress = enumInetAddress.nextElement();

if (inetAddress.isSiteLocalAddress()) {
ip += "SiteLocalAddress: "
+ inetAddress.getHostAddress() + " ";
}

}

}

} catch (SocketException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
ip += "Something Wrong! " + e.toString() + " ";
}

return ip;
}

private class HttpServerThread extends Thread {

static final int HttpServerPORT = 8888;

@Override
public void run() {
Socket socket = null;

try {
httpServerSocket = new ServerSocket(HttpServerPORT);

while(true){
socket = httpServerSocket.accept();

HttpResponseThread httpResponseThread =
new HttpResponseThread(
socket,
welcomeMsg.getText().toString());
httpResponseThread.start();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

}

private class HttpResponseThread extends Thread {

Socket socket;
String h1;

HttpResponseThread(Socket socket, String msg){
this.socket = socket;
h1 = msg;
}

@Override
public void run() {
BufferedReader is;
PrintWriter os;
String request;

try {
is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
request = is.readLine();

os = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);

String response =
"<html><head></head>" +
"<body>" +
"<h1>" + h1 + "</h1>" +
"</body></html>";

os.print("HTTP/1.0 200" + " ");
os.print("Content type: text/html" + " ");
os.print("Content length: " + response.length() + " ");
os.print(" ");
os.print(response + " ");
os.flush();
socket.close();

msgLog += "Request of " + request
+ " from " + socket.getInetAddress().toString() + " ";
MainActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

@Override
public void run() {

infoMsg.setText(msgLog);
}
});

} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

return;
}
}
}


layout/activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout


android_layout_width="match_parent"
android_layout_height="match_parent"
android_padding="16dp"
android_orientation="vertical"
tools_context="com.blogspot.android_er.androidhttpserver.MainActivity">

<TextView
android_layout_width="wrap_content"
android_layout_height="wrap_content"
android_layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android_autoLink="web"
android_text="http://android-er.blogspot.com/"
android_textStyle="bold" />

<EditText
android_id="@+id/welcomemsg"
android_layout_width="match_parent"
android_layout_height="wrap_content"
android_text="Welcome from Android-er" />

<TextView
android_id="@+id/infoip"
android_layout_width="wrap_content"
android_layout_height="wrap_content" />

<ScrollView
android_layout_width="match_parent"
android_layout_height="match_parent" >

<TextView
android_id="@+id/msg"
android_layout_width="wrap_content"
android_layout_height="wrap_content" />
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>


Permission of "android.permission.INTERNET" is needed in AndroidManifest.xml.

download filesDownload the files (Android Studio Format) .

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